Assignment Task:
Indigenous people are the individuals and heirs bonded by the unique practices and traditions that relate to people and the environment in various ways (Prof. Behrendt Larissa, 2012). In Australia, we can find two distinctive forms of Indigenous individuals -Torres Strait Islanders, who came into existence from the Torres Strait Islands north of Cape York in Queensland, and Aboriginals individuals, who originate from every part of Australia. The revolution that occurred in Australia a long time ago, had drastic changes in the life of Torres Strait Islander people and Aboriginal individuals and the culture, traditions, and life they shared. Having an overview over the entire history of Aboriginals and the various government policies (i.e. the policy of Assimilation between 1910-1970), the population was devastated socially, politically and economically as the Indigenous children were forcibly withdrawn from the loved ones, land and resources were captured and their health was at risk.
Aboriginals have been experiencing crisis and health disparities since the beginning because of the way they were treated, low-income sources, poor living standards, lack of nutrition, illiteracy, lack of access to health facilities, etc. Non-Indigenous Australians have a 3.5 times lower rate of potentially avoidable mortality in comparison to Indigenous Australians (Australia Bureau of Statistics, 2013). Indigenous Australians had a lack of access to a healthy life standard and the government policies were against their welfare throughout the colonization and still, some of them are facing those issues to date. Children in the era of “Stolen Generation” were abused, forced to adopt new culture and traditions, physically, mentally and emotionally tortured, malnourished, deprived of the health and education services. Aboriginals residing in remote areas identify a lack of financial support as an obstacle to access the health care facilities. For example, one in seven Aboriginal Australians reported difficulties in accessing health care facilities when their children required care (Ou, Chen, Garrett, & Hillman, 2011). Other factors that likewise affected the health of Aboriginals are inadequate to supply of nutritive supplements, poor housing and sanitation, and the socio-economic deficiency (West, Usher, & Foster, 2010). Research conducted by Health Utilisation Research Alliance, 2006 stated over the connection between socio-economic factors, usage of community and primary health care services in Australia has summarized that economic issues were the reason for most of the people who did not get an opportunity to receive the health care services when required. Other commonly addressed issues that influence the disparities are difficulty in access to transportation in the Aboriginal residential areas. They did not get to visit the health facilities on time and be treated at the earliest. Education also plays a vital role in health promotion but as the Aboriginals were not provided with a high standard of education, they could not maintain their living standard and be updated with preventive measures that led to high-risk health choices like sedentary living pattern, smoking, drinking than non-Aboriginals.
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Get Help Now!The health disparities experienced by the Aboriginal Australians were mainly due to the changing government policies and plans that did not work out much in their favor. Poor presentation of the lifestyle of Aboriginal Australians in the ancient time, had influenced the ongoing health disparities among them socially, politically and economically. Colonialism has a great effect in the Aboriginal community that has led to the occurrence of stress, socio-cultural trauma and sorrow (Durie, 2004; Farrelly et al., 2006). The process of colonialism has had distinct undesirable impacts on Aboriginal health, as it has highly affected the access to appropriate health care. Many Aboriginal Australians elaborate on the internalization of their experiences various discriminations as a factor for producing an intergenerational posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosocial trauma. Forced separation from the loved ones had a great impact on the growing generation that affected Aboriginal Australians in many ways related to social marginalization and inequality. Over time, Aboriginals united and worked together to uplift the standard, in the late 1970s, they formed the organizations like legal facilities, councils that helped them in various ways.
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